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Lesley Stahl: Did you meet a lot of people who perpetrated war crimes who would otherwise in your opinion have been just a normal, upstanding citizen? Tom Hofmann. You ask them, he recalled telling the officials. Mr. Ferencz was sent to Berlin to oversee a team of fifty researchers investigating official Nazi records, which provided overwhelming evidence to implicate German doctors, lawyers, judges, generals, industrialists and others in genocide. He fought in every campaign in Europe, according to his website, and he was later tranferred to the War Crimes Branch of the Army that was charged with documenting Nazi atrocities and arresting those responsible. In the decades since the Nuremberg Trials, Mr. Ferencz has dedicated his life to ending war and promoting justice. West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer was first to sign the deal in Luxembourg in 1952, but his pen had run out of ink so he borrowed one of Ferenczs a pen that his wife, Gertrude, whom he had started dating as a teenager, had gifted him when he graduated from law school. There's the rabbi coming along there. Livid, Ferencz dug his hands into his pockets and pulled out the bones of a child that he had picked up while walking the fields behind the concentration camp in Auschwitz. Reviewed by Stephen Levitt (Nova Southeastern University) Published on H-Law (June, 2014) Commissioned by Charles L. Zelden. He continues to advocate for international law and global peace. Part of an artillery battalion, he landed on the beach at Normandy and fought in the Battle of the Bulge. At Harvard, he studied under Roscoe Pound and also did research for Sheldon Glueck who, at that time, was writing a book on war crimes. War makes murderers out of otherwise decent people. The evidence wasused against members of Hitler's inner circle,war criminals who includedHermann Gring, Rudolf Hess, Baldur von Schirach and others. But he spoke with the power and eloquence of a seasoned litigator. Chief prosecutor Benjamin Ferencz presents documents as evidence at the Einsatzgruppen Trial. Thanks to Ferencz'sinvestigations, the prosecutors in the Nuremberg Trials, which opened on November 20, 1945, had sufficient evidence and documentation to prove the Nazis' crimes. In the end, only four of the court's death sentences were carried out. Lesley Stahl: You know, you-- have seen the ugliest side of humanity. Ferencz says his goal from the beginning was to affirm the rule of law and deter similar crimes from ever being committed again. Discovery Company. He told himself: Just get on with the job, Benny. Getty He was previously married to Gertrude Fried. 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The U.S. decided to hold 12 more trials in Nuremberg against Nazi judges, doctors and other top figures. First published on June 27, 2021 / 6:54 PM. appreciated. On the 75th anniversary of the beginning of the Nuremberg Trials, Mr. Ferencz reflected on the impact the trial had on him and shared his inspiring story about devoting his life to pursuing peace, demanding justice for victims, and preventing genocide. Benjamin Ferencz: --recall if I'd ever been in a courtroom actually. Please enter valid email address to continue. Beginning with his time as an investigator in World War II and chief U.S. Army prosecutor during the Nuremberg Trials, through his long, outstanding career as an advocate of the international rule of law. Another company that was vital to the Nazis was I.G. 2. TTY: 202.488.0406. At theInternational Military Tribunal (IMT)andSubsequent Nuremberg Proceedings, documentation ofevidenceand prosecution of crimes were intertwined. Those bones clinched the argument, he said in a documentary about him, Prosecuting Evil. Without those bones, it would not have happened, Im sure.. I applaud those who have since distanced themselves from oligarchs, like the Guggenheim, which announced the resignation of Vladimir Potanin from its board after a 20-year tenure, and pledged to return a portion of his donations. Ferencz studied crime prevention at the City College of New York, and his criminal law exam result won him a scholarship to Harvard Law School. Benjamin Ferencz, who turned 100 in March, remains a fundamentally optimistic person. Although he witnessed atrocities as a US soldier in the Second World War, gathered evidence of Nazi war crimes after the war ended, and prosecuted Nazis in the subsequent Nuremberg Trials, his rosy outlook on life didn't change. Before his health deteriorated, he reflected on his extraordinary life in a 45-minute interview with NBC News. Taylor immediately appointed Ferencz to his team. also know about his Social media accounts i.e. Camps like Buchenwald, Mauthausen, and Dachau are vividly imprinted in my minds eye. WebBen Ferencz Aged 101 Years Old. Not guilty. They contributed a combined 3 million reichsmarks (roughly $30 million today) to the Nazi cause. I spoke with Polish journalist, Jewish activist and author of Living in the Land of Ashes Konstanty Gebert about Yad Vashems lobbying against sanctions. Did you encounter any technical issues? The funds were to build a new research center and create two versions of its Book of Names, memorializing 4,800,000 Jews murdered by the Nazis. Excerpts from the Opening Statements by Ben Ferencz, Chief Prosecutor of the Einsatzgruppen Case #9 held in Nuremberg. Ben Ferencz receives the Legion of Honor Insignia at an awards ceremony to honor World War II veterans in New York in 2015. The network of camps she and my mother barely survived isnt well known. I know I'm right. Ferencz'sexperiences in postwar Germany were formative. Benjamin Ferencz: Of course. Ben Ferencz: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know, Copyright 2023 Heavy, Inc. All rights reserved. Ferencz wanted to extend a favor. More than 70 years ago, Ben Ferencz became the chief prosecutor of 22 commanders of the Einsatzgruppen Nazi death squads at trial number 9 at Nuremberg. After being honorably discharged from the army, Ferencz returned to the US andbeganlooking for a job as a lawyer, but he didn't search for long. An additional two defendants were found guilty for membership in a criminal organization but acquitted on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. His plans were to return to New York and work as a lawyer. The USfelt that the first Nuremberg Trial of the 22 top Nazis could not fully explain how crimes of that magnitude could have happened in a civilized country like Germany, he says in the film. Most recently, he was selected in December to receive the Congressional Gold Medal, Congresss highest civilian honor. Mr. Ferencz speaks at an event for the launch of the Ferencz International Justice Initiative. Over the years, Ferencz has received a boatload of awards and honors. I knew that what I was seeing was horror, he said. In 1945, he was transferred to the headquarters of General Pattons Third Army, where he was assigned to a team tasked with setting up a war crimes branch and collecting evidence for such crimes. Benjamin Ferencz: Well, I'm still a young man. So Ferencz has spent the rest of his life trying to deter war and war crimes by establishing an international court like Nuremburg. The most optimistic. East of Moscow. It was pure luck that he survived the war, he later said. On relevance of UDHR after 70 years and accountability for promotion and protection of human rights. There is zero reason these nonprofits should have taken this money in the first placeand now they have a moral imperative to return it. Mr. Ferencz served for the United States under General Patton throughout World War II, and towards the end of the war he was invited to investigate Nazi war crimes for the War Crimes Branch of the US Army. It was tabulated that over a million persons were deliberately murdered by these special action groups,' according to the bio. Nevertheless, Ferencz and his 50-person teamwere givenfree rein to securevast amounts of documents and incriminating evidence from the extensive Nazi bureaucracy. They would never have been brought to justice were it not for Ben Ferencz. But Ben always spoke about it as if he had no other choice given what the survivors endured, that it would be unimaginable to him to give up despite whatever dangers he might face.. Benjamin Ferencz: When I reached over a million people murdered that way, over a million people, that's more people than you've ever seen in your life, I took a sample. All wars, and all decent people. These were people who could quote Goethe, who loved Wagner, who were polite--. Their job had been to follow the German army as it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, and kill Communists, Gypsies and especially Jews. Benjamin B. Ferencz was born in Transylvania in 1920 and moved to America when he was ten months old. Even pro-democracy think tanks like the Atlantic Council and the Council of Foreign Relations have taken oligarchs cash. 284 pp. Stupid to an incredible degree to send young people out to kill other young people they don't even know, who never did anybody any harm, never harmed them. Benjamin Ferencz: A father who, his son told me the story. with lot of social media fan he often posts many personal photos and videos to interact with her huge fan base social media plateform. High Commissioner Dialogue with Ben Ferencz. The German government ultimately agreed to compensate Holocaust victims around the world. 27-year-old Ben Ferencz became the chief prosecutor of 22 Einsatzgruppen commanders at Nuremberg. You can watch it in full here. Now I will tell you something very profound, which I have learned after many years. Hitler's top lieutenants were prosecuted first. The Nazis were well known for keeping detailed records. And you shouldn't-- you know-- be despairing because it's never happened before. Referring to family separations, he accused Trump of committing a crime against humanity., According to The Independent, Ferencz made the remark during a recent interview with outgoing United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Raad Al Hussein., He described how he found it painful to hear about the family separations at the U.S. border with Mexico. Benjamin Ferencz: I don't think I'm an idealist. TEDxTeen opening music by Madijuwon. The family settled in New York City, where they lived on the Lower East Side in Manhattan. The USinvestigative team was headquartered in the war-ravaged capital of Berlin. Ferencz had long lamented to his family that, during the 10 years he lived in Germany, no one apologized to him for the Nazis actions. In that role, he was sent to the concentration camps that had been liberated by the U.S. army. Ferencz discovered detailed lists of a murderous program the SS used to killhundreds of thousands of Jews, Sinti and Roma people in Eastern Europe. Without pity or remorse, the SS murder squads killed every Jewish man, woman, and child they could lay their hands on. I get that this is a hard time for cultural institutions like Yad Vashem, whose public funding has weathered two years of a global pandemic at a time of surging anti-Semitism, Holocaust denial and far-right extremist violence. On Wednesday he will enter the history books in a new way. But Ferencz knew they were guilty and could prove it. The courtroom was Nuremberg; the crime, genocide; and the defendants, a group of German SS officers accused of committing the largest number of Nazi killings outside the concentration camps -- more than a million men, women, and children shot in their own towns and villages in cold blood. He was an investigator of Nazi war crimes after World War II and the chief prosecutor for the United States Army at the Einsatzgruppen Trial, one of the 12 military trials held by the U.S. authorities at Nuremberg, Germany. Having witnessed the horrors perpetrated by the Nazis, Mr. Ferencz has fought tirelessly to build the architecture of international justice around deterrence, prevention, and accountability for mass atrocities. In Buchenwald, Dachau, Mauthausenand other camps he found hard proof of the Nazi's cold-blooded killing machine that went far beyond what he could have ever imagined. But Ohlendorf wasnt interested. Goodbye, Mr. Ohlendorf., What did he think about the war in Ukraine and the uptick in antisemitic incidents around the globe? Benjamin Ferencz: No. He was proud of that. The stock, which was direct listed on the NYSE this morning, closed at $69.47, 54% above its reference price of $45. And I also learned that if we did not devote ourselves to developing effective world law, the same cruel mentality that made the Holocaust possible might one day destroy the entire human race. Ben Ferencz. This includes his steel company, Evraz, which supplies the Russian military with materials for its tanks, the same ones currently invading Ukraine, something his spokesperson has denied. Good morning, he hollered. He soon received a telegram from the Pentagon summoning him to see General Telford Taylor, an esteemed lawyer who had been appointed by President Truman as the person responsible for subsequent Nuremberg Trials that were to pick up where thefirst one had left off. The Berlin Gestapo headquartersparticularly proved to be a haven of German thoroughness. Mr. Ferencz served for the United States under General Ferencz cut him off midsentence and ended the conversation with three words uttered in German: Goodbye, Mr. Ohlendorf., There was no remorse whatsoever, Ferencz said. You know, kick 'em in. Powered by. U.K. announced sanctions against seven Russian oligarchs, new long-term strategic partnership, who has given more than $500 million to Jewish causes worldwide, petitioned the U.S. embassy to keep him from being sanctioned, would do the bidding for a man linked to corrupt financial activity and the Kremlin, according to a 2020 report by the Anti-Corruption Data Collective, found himself locked out of the company he founded in London, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelinskyy tweeted the day Russian missiles rained down on Babin Yar, far-right, anti-Semitic, extremist violence. I got on the next plane, flew from Berlin down to Nuremberg, and I said to Taylor, "General, we've gotta put on a new trial.". The US Government asked Mr. Ferencz to remain in Germany during the twelve subsequent Nuremberg trials, which General Telford Taylor oversaw. When he was ten months old his family moved to America. Benjamin Ferencz: And I've got-- I've got his reports of how many he killed. That is the current system. And I can't believe you're 97 years old. She warns of contemporary parallels and strikes a chord with many of her listeners. Ferencz graduated from Harvard in 1943. Get notification with the latest net worth updates for free. Born on March 11, 1920 in United States, Ben Ferencz started his career as lawyer and pacifist . He was an investigator of Nazi war crimes after World War II and the chief prosecutor for the United States Army at the Einsatzgruppen Trial, one of the 12 Subsequent Nuremberg Trials held by the U.S. authorities at Nuremberg, Germany. Its a form of reparations without any admission of guilt or wrongdoing, and thats something Ferencz, who helped draft the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, establishing every human beings inalienable rights to freedom, dignity and equality, and negotiated the terms of restitution to victims of Nazi slave labor after the Holocaust, would know. As a sign of respect, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier will speak after him. Prosecutors said that he choose to "look away" instead of leaving his post. Rep. Lois Frankel introduced a bill to honor the last surviving prosecutor of the Nuremburg Trials, Ben Ferencz, 102, of Delray Beach. However, according to Ferenczs bio, the United States decided to hold a wider swath of Nazis responsible than just Hitlers highest profile henchmen. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. He says he's grateful for the life he's lived in this country, and it's his turn to give back. General Telford Taylor, in charge of the Nuremberg trials, asked him to direct a team of researchers in Berlin, one of whom found a cache of top-secret documents in the ruins of the German foreign ministry. That sort of posturing reminds Ferencz of his dealings with Alfred Krupp, who reigned over an empire of slave labor camps while pleading innocent to war crimes. Also learn about how he is rich at the age of 49 years old? Ferencz had immigrated to the U.S. as a baby, the son of poor Jewish parents from a small town in Romania. Ben Ferencz. / CBS News. While I welcome the news, its too little too late. These pieces of evidence provided the legal foundation for one of the largest murder trials in history: On September 15, 1947, Ferencz made his opening statement in Room 600 of the Nuremberg courthouse. Others crawling around garbage piles, digging for scraps of food. Exhibit 111: "In the last 10 weeks, we have liquidated around 55,000 Jews." Main telephone: 202.488.0400 US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Benjamin Ferencz. WebNet Worth in 2022: $1 Million - $5 Million: Salary in 2022: Under Review: Net Worth in 2021: Pending: Salary in 2021: Under Review: House: Not Available: Cars: Not Available: But when money is funneled through questionable means by a man linked to the Kremlinimplicated in inciting far-right, anti-Semitic, extremist violenceits hallowed place as a conveyer of Holocaust memory and center for international learning about genocide demands a higher ethical bar, not a lower one. The trial began on Sept. 29, 1947. He was so short he had to stand on books to reach the courtroom lectern. You're not getting very far. He denied everything, but I had files of their corporate records, and everything had to go through him, Ferencz says. According to Yad Vashem scholar Bella Guttermans book, A Narrow Bridge to Life, Schmelt sought to fill his and his superior SS Reichsfhrer Heinrich Himmlers coffers by creating an independent enterprise of forced labor camps where he could exploit Jewish youth and stash away the profits he plundered in a secret accountunknown even to the central SS authorityand that would allow him to expand his influence throughout Silesia and into Sudetenland. Benjamin B. Ferencz, 27, presents his case in Nuremberg in 1947 at what the Associated Press called the biggest murder trial in history.. After achieving the convictions at Nuremberg, he continued working toward international law. Although he witnessed atrocities as a US soldier in the Second World War, gathered evidence of Nazi war crimes after the war ended, and prosecuted Nazis in the subsequent Nuremberg Trials, his rosy outlook on life didn't change. Ben Ferencz at his home in in Delray Beach, Fla., in 2016. Here we are updating just estimated networth of Benjamin Berell Ferencz salary, income and assets. He became the first in his family to go to college, then got a scholarship to Harvard Law School. What did he think about the war in Ukraine and the uptick in antisemitic incidents around the World the.! In United States, Ben Ferencz became the first in his family moved to America optimistic... Could lay their hands on Copyright 2023 Heavy, Inc. All rights reserved remain... To securevast amounts of documents and incriminating evidence from the extensive Nazi bureaucracy little too late with of... Heavy, Inc. All rights reserved he reflected on his extraordinary life in a documentary him. Courtroom lectern, Congresss highest civilian honor and you should n't -- you know -- be despairing it... Jews. too little too late ofevidenceand prosecution of crimes were intertwined those bones, it would have... ) Published on June 27, 2021 / 6:54 PM stand on books to reach the courtroom.. 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