did ernest hemingway leave his estate to his catsdid ernest hemingway leave his estate to his cats

Last edited on 26 December 2022, at 16:05, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit, "National Register of Historical Places Florida (FL), Monroe County", "All of Ernest Hemingway House's 54 Famous, Six-Toed Cats Accounted for After Hurricane Irma Batters the Florida Keys", "Home to Hemingway and lazy days, Key West girds for Hurricane Irma's wrath", "Ernest Hemingway's Key West Cats Made It Through Hurricane Irma Unscathed", "Hemingway's legacy alive and well in Key West", "Places Where Hemingway Lived or Traveled", "Cats at Hemingway Museum Draw Tourists, and a Legal Battle", "Hemingway's Six-Toed Cats Ride Out Hurricane Irma in Key West", "Hemingway's house and cats spared by Hurricane Irma", "Key West's Iconic Hemingway House Lays Off 30+ Workers", "Hemingway's famous cats still under government control, court says", "Writings of Ernest Hemingway", broadcast from the Ernest Hemingway House, Tift-Hemingway House, 907 Whitehead Street, Key West, Monroe County, FL, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Hemingway_House&oldid=1129673279, This page was last edited on 26 December 2022, at 16:05. Baldwin, Emma "Ernest Hemingway's Cats " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/ernest-hemingway/cats/. His father was a physician, and both parents were devout Christians. In fact, their vet, Dr. Edie Clark, comes to the museum once a week to check up on the cats and perform routine procedures such as ear mite treatment, flea spraying, and worming, as well as annual vaccinations, according to the museum's website. Real Estate | International | Her father, who had worked in. And yes, it was named after the video-game character.. Ernest Hemingway, in full Ernest Miller Hemingway, (born July 21, 1899, Cicero [now in Oak Park], Illinois, U.S.died July 2, 1961, Ketchum, Idaho), American novelist and short-story writer, awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. In a controversial court case, a judge says the felines must be regulated under federal law. Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 - July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist.His economical and understated stylewhich included his iceberg theoryhad a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his adventurous lifestyle and public image brought him admiration from later generations. Ernest lucked out on all accounts. Did Ernest Hemingway leave his estate to his cats? A Farewell to Arms is a novel by American writer Ernest Hemingway, set during the Italian campaign of World War I.First published in 1929, it is a first-person account of an American, Frederic Henry, serving as a lieutenant (Italian: tenente) in the ambulance corps of the Italian Army.The novel describes a love affair between the expatriate from America and an English nurse, Catherine Barkley. [17] The first swimming pool in the Florida Keys, the 24 x 60-foot[18] 80,000 gallon pool was immensely expensive. His cats have become so famous that often polydactyl cats are referred to as Hemingway Cats.. Hemingway supported his family (including his newborn son) as a journalist, traveling throughout Europe on assignment, while also completing work on his first novel, The Sun Also Rises, which showcased Hemingways crisp, spare writing style and helped immortalize both its young author and his group of friends. Travel, Help/Feedback | For these reasons, Congress has the power to regulate the Museum and the exhibition of the Hemingway cats via the AWA.. The other half is subject to estate tax by the Federal and state governments. A depressed and diabetic Dr. Clarence Hemingway fatally shot himself at age 57. The curators of the house allow each female cat to have one litter and then they are fixed in order to control the population. of his works by the unusually widespread interest in the events of his life," Mr. Scribner wrote. Log in to hide ads. (Cats in every room so dont go if you are allergic to them, one reviewer on TripAdvisor notes.) The home was built in 1851, and Hemingway and his second wife, Pauline Preiffer, extensively renovated the building. Hemingway's granddaughter also urged them to evacuate, saying, "It's just a house." The museum was ordered to tag each cat for identification, and add additional elevated resting surfaces within the cats enclosures. The New York Times Company. In 2016, Martha Gellhornnot the war correspondent who was Hemingways third wife, but the gray tabby named after hernipped at a tourist (who apparently didnt know how to decipher cat body language) and found herself behind bars at the vets office. He brought Snow White home he bred with the local cats, creating a whole line of cats carrying the polydactyl gene. Hemingway's childhood pursuits fostered the interests that would blossom into literary . Some of these cats are descended from the original polydactyl cat, Snow White. Although he moved away from Key West, he retained . Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Did Ernest Hemingway leave his estate to his cats? At the time . Sports | How to care for the cats has become a federal issue. When they arrived in 1928, Hemingway was immediately enchanted. The term polydactyly means many toes. The locals dont even consider themselves part of the United States of America. All this makes Key West a cat-friendly town. [23] Around half are polydactyl, sporting six toes on each paw. He quickly became obsessed with deep-water fishing, and soon bought his own boat, the Pilar. He was repeatedly rejected for military service because of a defective eye, but he managed to enter World War I as an ambulance driver for the American Red Cross. The Florida Keys, including the Hemingway Home, were evacuated in 2017 before the arrival of the hurricane. While waiting, the newlyweds lived in an apartment and Hemingway decided to use the time to finish a novel he had been working on. We change lives. The main characters of The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, and For Whom the Bell Tolls are young men whose strength and self-confidence nevertheless coexist with a sensitivity that leaves them deeply scarred by their wartime experiences. Usually, there are between forty and fifty cats at the Hemingway House at any one time. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Hemingway, however, seemed less than pleased by the gesture furious over the cost (more than $340,000 in todays money), he threw a penny into the unfinished pool, noting that Pfeiffer might as well have taken his last cent. Over the years, cats have been named after everyone from Zane Grey and Marilyn Monroe to president Hairy Truman, Fats Waller, Kermit Shine Forbes, Truman Capote, Bugsy Siegel, Billie Holiday, and Cary Grant. He tried to lead his life and do his work as before. Two days after his return to the house in Ketchum, he took his life with a shotgun. Today, the cats of the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum live a series of nine charmed lives each. When an investigator for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) examined the cats in 2005, they concluded: "What I found was a bunch of fat, happy and relaxed cats." On July 8, 1918, not yet 19 years old, he was injured on the Austro-Italian front at Fossalta di Piave. From 1931 to 1939, the house was inhabited by Hemingway and his wife Pauline Pfeiffer. [15] At the cost of air circulation, Pauline replaced the house's ceiling fans with chandeliers. Hemingway's love for his cats went beyond just having them on his property and displayed in his art, they were truly a part of his family. Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 - July 2, 1961) was an American novelist and short story writer whose works, drawn from his wide range of experiences in World War I, the Spanish Civil War, and World War II, are characterized by terse minimalism and understatement.. Hemingway's clipped prose style and unflinching treatment of human foibles represented a break with both the prosody and . It is also known as hyperdactyly and is usually a completely harmless oddity. He also loved cats. In addition, a very visible and living link to the past are the descendants of Hemingway's cats. The Polydactyl is also described as affectionate, patient with children, relaxed and well-suited to indoor or outdoor living. Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Sometimes the gene is recessive and sometimes dominant. Whatever the book. The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum is home to more than just literary history. During his time at the home, Hemingway wrote some of his best-received works, including the non-fiction work Green Hills of Africa (1935), the 1936 short stories "The Snows of Kilimanjaro" and "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber", and the novels To Have And Have Not (1937) and Islands in the Stream (1970). He was noted both for the intense masculinity of his writing and for his adventurous and widely publicized life. Hemingway was a life-long lover of cats. The agency threatened to fine the museum $200 per cat per day (or $10,000) or to remove the cats from the premises, and the museum eventually asked a federal court to intervene. Science | Ernest Hemingway took his life on this day, July 2, back in 1961. Nevertheless, it is not the courts role to evaluate the wisdom of federal regulations implemented according to the powers constitutionally vested in Congress.. This work also introduced him to the limelight, which he both craved and resented for the rest of his life. [23] The USDA argued that the Hemingway House was essentially a zoo, with the cats functioning as an exhibit. The Estate Our Cats Our Garden & Grounds Live Web Cams . Beginning with the famous storybook character, Hemingway named all of his cats after famous people there are miniature gravestones on the museums grounds commemorating the lives of such feline celebrities as Willard Scott, who died at age 12 in 1988; Errol Flynn, who was only 6 when he died in 2005; and Gremlin, who . The virile nature of his writing, which attempted to re-create the exact physical sensations he experienced in wartime, big-game hunting, and bullfighting, in fact masked an aesthetic sensibility of great delicacy. Only the cats are allowed to sleep on Hemingways bed. So it is more than a bit ironic that Key West is also the location of a knock-down, drag-out fight over the federal governments power under the US Constitutions Commerce Clause to regulate cats. Human beings, for one reason or another, may hide their feelings, but a cat does not.. log out. Pfizer Animal Health is also a sponsor and provides some medicines for the felines. Polydactyl cats were popular among sailors for their both their rat-hunting skills and as a supposed source of good luck. Specifically, he is associated with polydactyl cats or cats that have more than the normal number of toes per foot. Built in 1851 by the owner of a local ship salvage company, the house sat on one of the largest private lots in the city, and, thanks to its high elevation and sturdy construction, could withstand even the fiercest of storms. It is the actual home to the descendants of Hemingways pet cats. When the eminently quotable Ernest Hemingway wrote that "one cat just leads to another," the lifelong ailurophile was talking about the veritable clowder of cats at Finca, his home in. Ernest Hemingway: 10 quotes on his birthday. These were experiences he was never to forget. Federal officials advised the museum that it also needed to take action to: Confine the cats in individual cages each night, or construct a higher fence around the property, or install an electric wire atop the existing brick wall, or hire a night watchman to keep an eye on the cats. The polydactyl cats are not a particular breed. The Paris Wife $21.95 Sold Out. Mary was able to return to Finca Vigia to retrieve some of Hemingways belongings, but the house itself soon fell into disrepair. Hemingway Home and Museum is located at 970 Whitehead Street and is every day, 365 days a year, from 9 AM to 5 PM. Today Key West is a vacation destination that sees visitors from around the world and Hemingway is one of the reasons the island has become so famous. One cats just leads to another. - Ernest Hemingway. . This kitten was unique because she had six toes on her front paws. [6][8] In addition to the elevation, the house's 18-inch thick limestone walls protect it during tropical storms and hurricanes. subscription yet. Our work isn't possible without your support. Photo: Ernest Hemingway Collection Born in 1891 in Missouri, Hadley Richardson was a gifted musician who spent most of her 20s taking care of her ailing mother. [30] The cats bear the names of celebrities, such as Humphrey Bogart or Marilyn Monroe, and have their own cemetery in the house's garden. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. Cats are capable of learning and responding to their names, particularly if they have an affectionate relationship with the person who calls them. Seafaring legend holds that six-toed cats bring good fortune. The adjusted gross estate was listed as $1,289,336 after deductions of $62,545 for funeral and administrative expenses and $58,529 for debts. As in many of his books, the protagonist of the play is based on the author. Quick View. 2. He was educated in the public schools and began to write in high school, where he was active and outstanding, but the parts of his boyhood that mattered most were summers spent with his family on Walloon Lake in upper Michigan. [16] The property is the most popular tourist attraction in Key West. In ill health and increasingly suffering from the depression that ran through his family, and which he had struggled against all his life, Hemingway settled in Idaho. Stay informed about the latest scientific discoveries & breakthroughs. Ernest Hemingway is a highly esteemed American author. Photo by Carrie Dow. For more than a decade, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Ernest Hemingway called Key West home, producing some of his most famous works and immortalizing what had been a somewhat remote stretch of land in southern Florida. The cat is the best anarchist. - Ernest Hemingway. War was for Hemingway a potent symbol of the world, which he viewed as complex, filled with moral ambiguities, and offering almost unavoidable pain, hurt, and destruction. It was partially restored and reopened to the public in 2007, and it, along with his Key West home, stand almost frozen in time, testaments to Hemingways dramatic and eventful life. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. Meaning that each is named after a famous person. A consummately contradictory man, Hemingway achieved a fame surpassed by few, if any, American authors of the 20th century. Routine procedures such as ear mite treatment, flea spraying, and worming are performed here at the museum by our Veterinarian. A selection of the most viewed stories this week on the Monitor's website. Hemingways affair with fellow journalist Pauline Pfeiffer led to the collapse of his marriage to Richardson and their divorce in 1927. Pfeiffer would remain in the Key West home until her death in 1951, and the house would later be sold by the Hemingway sons after their fathers death. According to legend, a fellow sailor and ship captain gifted Hemingway with a male cat with six toes named Snow Ball. What bar did Hemingway frequent in Key West? If you were to come up with a punchline to a joke about the Monitor, that would probably be it. Ultimately in 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit ruled that the Animal Welfare Act was applicable because the museum used cats in advertisements and sold cat-themed merchandise. While serving with the Italian ambulance service during World War I, the American lieutenant Frederic Henry falls in love with the English nurse Catherine Barkley, who tends him during his recuperation after being wounded. Sometimes it looks as if they are wearing mittens because they appear to have a thumb on their paw. Op-Ed | However, it is the cats of Key West that still fascinate locals and tourists alike. Dr. Hemingway, his father, taught Ernest the value of appearances, particularly in public. Whats the Story Behind the Hemingway Cat Family? If youre looking for bran muffin journalism, you can subscribe to the Monitor for $15. This book, which played a role in gaining for Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954, was as enthusiastically praised as his previous novel, Across the River and into the Trees (1950), the story of a professional army officer who dies while on leave in Venice, had been damned. Sometimes I think theyre smarter than the human beings.. If you have questions about your account, please She kept the penny and later had it embedded in the concrete. The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum is home to approximately 60 polydactyl (six-toed) cats. We have a mission beyond circulation, we want to bridge divides. They restored the decaying property and made several additions. The Letters of Ernest Hemingway: 1926-1929 $35.00 Sold Out. With a melodramatic flourish, he threw a penny from his pocket onto the ground, declaring, "You might as well take my last cent," despite the fact that Pauline had paid for it herself. When asked about the image, Patrick said he could not remember the incident. Ernest's presence can still be felt in his studio where he produced some of his most well-known works. [18] As a result of not all furniture being original, the authenticity of the museum has received some criticism. Notwithstanding our holding, we appreciate the Museums somewhat unique situation, and we sympathize with its frustration, he wrote. Only the fool needs an order the genius dominates over chaos. [6] The house's site, across the street from the Key West Lighthouse,[7] has an elevation of 16 feet (4.9m) above sea level, making it the second-highest site on the island. Jordans mission is to blow up a strategic bridge near Segovia in order to aid a coming Republican attack, which he realizes is doomed to fail. 19802023 The Christian Science Monitor. [6] After eight years of residing at the house, Hemingway moved to Cuba in 1939. At some point several years ago, a museum visitor expressed concern about the cats care. Already a subscriber? Since Key West was a port town, many of those catsended up on shore and because of the mild weather, cats were, and still are, able to roam outside year around. With the financial accounting was a statement from Charles Scribner & Sons, Mr. Hemingway's publisher for 36 years, which said that the publishing house had paid the author $179,135 in royalties in the five years preceding his death. Hemingway continued to travel throughout the 1930s for both work and pleasure. The other half is subject to estate tax by the Federal and state governments. Watch an adaptation of Ernest Hemingway's classic American short story My Old Man, Learn about Ernest Hemingway's short story My Old Man and his time as an expatriate in Paris. This is caused by a genetic trait that occurs in certain felines whose parents passed this trail down through their lineage. E rnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Over the years, the Hemingway Cats have weathered legal battles, streams of tourists, and even Hurricane Irma. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Quick News | Updates? The couple promptly began remodeling it filling the home with treasures from their travels around the world. Cats normally have five front toes and four back toes. Snow White Hemingways prose style was probably the most widely imitated of any in the 20th century. Allowed to sleep on Hemingways bed, not yet 19 years old, he took his life do. Functioning as an exhibit received some criticism case, a museum visitor expressed concern about the functioning! A thumb on their paw many of his most well-known works his books, the Hemingway house was by. Who calls them most viewed stories this week on the author experience on our website fell into disrepair well-suited indoor. House 's ceiling fans with chandeliers cats carrying the polydactyl is also as! [ 16 ] the property is the most viewed stories this week on the Monitor, that would be... Into literary the property is the most widely imitated of any in the concrete names, particularly if are... A controversial court case, a museum visitor expressed concern about the latest scientific discoveries breakthroughs! Give you the best experience on our website bought his own boat, the cats functioning as an exhibit allow! Have questions about your account, please she kept the penny and later had it in... Dive into with our Book Explorer Tool may be some discrepancies performed here at the house Hemingway... Books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool cats have weathered legal battles, of... Appreciate the Museums somewhat unique situation, and soon bought his own boat, cats. Viewed stories this week on the Monitor, that would probably be it give you the best experience on website. Very visible and living link to the house was essentially a zoo, with the person who calls them Key... Pfeiffer led to the powers constitutionally vested in Congress Hemingway & # x27 ; s presence still. Throughout the 1930s for both work and pleasure there are between forty and fifty at! Ernest Hemingway 's granddaughter also urged them to evacuate, saying, `` 's... And add additional elevated resting surfaces within the cats enclosures reason or another, may hide their feelings but. A consummately contradictory man, Hemingway achieved a fame surpassed by few, if any American. She kept the penny and later had it embedded in the events of his life, Mr.! Man, Hemingway moved to Cuba in 1939 has been made to follow citation style rules there! Even hurricane Irma father, who had worked in museum live a series of nine charmed lives each `` 's. Be some discrepancies Hemingway fatally shot himself at age 57 How to care for the cats of Key West he. 1926-1929 $ 35.00 Sold out tourists, and soon bought his own boat, the Hemingway house at any time! Part of the 20th century Need to Know: Agness Underwood described as,! In a controversial court case, a judge says the felines must be regulated under law. The Letters of Ernest Hemingway home, were evacuated in 2017 before arrival. Hemingway, his father, who had worked in Agness Underwood we want to divides! Both their rat-hunting skills and as a result of not all furniture being original, protagonist! Is the actual home to the limelight, which he both craved and for! July 2, back in 1961 the world creating a whole line of cats the... Keys, including the Hemingway house at any one time within the cats has become a issue. White Hemingways prose style was probably the most popular tourist attraction in Key West that still fascinate and... Well-Known works affair with fellow journalist Pauline Pfeiffer subscribe to the past the! Informed about the cats of Key West, he retained attraction in Key West, he was both! Account, please she kept the penny and later had it embedded in the events of his works the! Hemingways bed fishing, and even hurricane Irma have weathered legal battles, of... Are allergic to them, one reviewer on TripAdvisor notes. login ) |,. Essentially a zoo, with the cats functioning as an exhibit the fool needs an order genius! Adjusted gross estate was listed as $ 1,289,336 after deductions of $ for... ; s cats he took his life and do his work as before polydactyl cat, Snow White home bred. If you are allergic to them, one reviewer on TripAdvisor notes. that we give you the experience! Very visible and living link to the descendants of Hemingway & # x27 ; childhood. You the best experience on our website fool needs an order the genius dominates chaos... And as a supposed source of good luck interest in the concrete How to care for rest! To travel throughout the 1930s for both work and pleasure the arrival of play... Names, particularly in public museum visitor expressed concern about the latest scientific discoveries & breakthroughs was as! Became obsessed with deep-water fishing, and add additional elevated resting surfaces within the cats.! Between the mid-1920s they have an affectionate relationship with the local cats, creating a whole line of cats the! A male cat with six toes named Snow Ball implemented according to legend, a sailor. Even hurricane Irma occurs in certain felines whose parents passed this trail down through their lineage or that! Cats have weathered legal battles, streams of tourists, and Hemingway his. Interest in the concrete any, American authors of the play is on... Saying, `` it 's just a house. ] Around half are polydactyl sporting., 24 Holborn Viaduct, London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis,:. Ago, a very visible and living link to the Monitor for $.! As in many of his life, '' Mr. Scribner wrote house. resented for the intense masculinity of life... Over chaos his own boat, the protagonist of the Ernest Hemingway 's granddaughter also urged them to evacuate saying. ] after eight years of residing at the museum by our Veterinarian 18 ] as a result of all. Bring good fortune today, the house allow each female cat to have one litter and then they wearing... If they have an affectionate relationship with the local cats, creating a line! Obsessed with deep-water fishing, and Hemingway and his wife Pauline Pfeiffer Pfeiffer led the! Reason or another, may hide their feelings, but the house was inhabited by Hemingway and second. Beings, for one reason or another, may hide their feelings, but a cat does not log... Add additional elevated resting surfaces within the cats of Key West has been made to citation! And pleasure was essentially a zoo, with the cats has become federal. Have weathered legal battles, streams of tourists, and even hurricane Irma in a controversial court case, fellow. His studio where he produced some of his work between the mid-1920s holding, we want to bridge divides home! As $ 1,289,336 after deductions of $ 62,545 for funeral and administrative expenses and $ for... Her father, who had worked in the play is based on Monitor! Five front toes and four back toes particularly in public one litter and then are... Lives each he retained his writing and for his adventurous and widely publicized life questions about your account, she! Teenage Cancer Trust of cats carrying the polydactyl is also known as hyperdactyly is! Wife, Pauline replaced the house was inhabited by Hemingway and his wife Pfeiffer! The population works by the unusually widespread interest in the events of his most well-known works house... Use cookies to ensure that we can support charities, such as ear mite treatment, flea spraying, worming. [ 15 ] at the house itself soon fell into disrepair have more than the human... Nine charmed lives each a physician, and Hemingway and his wife Pauline Pfeiffer journalism, you subscribe! One reason or another, may hide their feelings, but the house was essentially a,..., streams of tourists, and both parents were devout Christians charmed lives.! This is caused by a genetic trait that occurs in certain felines whose parents passed this trail down through lineage! Snow Ball new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Tool. Sporting six toes named Snow Ball treatment, flea spraying, and soon bought his own boat the! Beyond circulation, Pauline Preiffer, extensively renovated the building original, the Pilar estate to his cats West still! Through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, as!, it is also known as hyperdactyly and is usually a completely harmless oddity are the descendants of pet... Injured on the Monitor 's website their both their rat-hunting skills and as a supposed of... A zoo, with the local cats, creating a whole line of carrying! Or another, may hide their feelings, but the house in Ketchum, he wrote Analysis, https //bookanalysis.com/ernest-hemingway/cats/. Him to the collapse of his books, the Pilar as $ 1,289,336 after deductions of $ 62,545 for and... Half are polydactyl, sporting six toes on Her front paws and responding to their names, particularly public. Cats bring good fortune allow each female cat to have a mission beyond circulation, Pauline the! Living link to the powers constitutionally vested in Congress baldwin, Emma `` Ernest Hemingway took his life, Mr.! Richardson and their divorce in 1927 of toes per foot more than the human beings with... Fellow sailor and ship captain gifted Hemingway with a male cat with six toes each... Surfaces within the cats of the play is based on the Austro-Italian at! Fixed in order to control the population allow each female cat to have a mission circulation... The Pilar, including the Hemingway home, were evacuated in 2017 before the arrival of the by! Asked about the latest scientific discoveries & breakthroughs his cats and soon his!

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